Apple Logic Express 8 Uživatelský manuál Strana 46
- Strana / 105
- Tabulka s obsahem
- KNIHY
Hodnocené. / 5. Na základě hodnocení zákazníků
46 Chapter 2 Overview of the Logic Express Interface
Getting to Know the Piano Roll Editor
The Piano Roll Editor displays MIDI notes as beams on a grid. The piano keyboard to the
left is aligned with the note pitches represented by each beam. Note length is
indicated by the relative length of each beam. Note position is displayed from left to
right—a ruler and vertical grid lines make it easy to see where notes begin and end.
Note velocity (how hard a note is struck, and usually how loud) is indicated by color.
Full details can be found in Chapter 16, “Editing MIDI Events in the Piano Roll Editor,” on
page 415.
Getting to Know the Score Editor
The Score Editor uses traditional music notation to display the MIDI note events (plus
pedal and other event types) of MIDI regions. You can insert and edit MIDI note events
in staffs, and use musical symbols to clarify their meaning in this editor. Text, such as
lyrics, titles, and comments, can also be integrated into the score. The Print function
allows you to print complete scores, with staff numbers only limited by the paper size.
- Logic Express 8 1
- User Manual 1
- Contents 3
- Contents 7 7
- 8 Contents 8
- Contents 9 9
- 10 Contents 10
- Contents 11 11
- 12 Contents 12
- Contents 13 13
- 994 Sharing Preferences 14
- Glossary 997 14
- Index 1029 14
- 15 15
- Logic Express Onscreen Help 17
- Apple Websites 17
- Other Websites 18
- 19 19
- Projects 23
- MIDI region 25
- Overview of the 27
- Logic Express Interface 27
- The Arrange Window 28
- Bar ruler 30
- Arrange grid 30
- Track list 30
- Category columns 34
- Hierarchy button 38
- Create and Filter buttons 38
- Event type buttons 38
- List area 38
- Region display Event display 38
- Create button 39
- Marker list area 39
- Marker Text area 39
- Marker Text Area button 39
- Tempo list 40
- The initial time and key 41
- Region Parameter box 42
- Track Parameter box 42
- Arrange channel strips 42
- Channel strips 44
- Filter buttonsView buttons 44
- Info displayWaveform overview 45
- Waveform display 45
- PlayheadRegion area 45
- Event definitions 47
- Event Definition 47
- Parameter box 47
- MIDI events 47
- Local Menu Bars 48
- Tool Menus 48
- Scroll Bars 49
- Zoom Sliders 49
- Bar Ruler 49
- Global Tracks 50
- Checkboxes and Buttons 55
- Pull-Down and Pop-Up Menus 56
- Shortcut Menus 56
- Using the Computer Keyboard 57
- Customizing Your Window Setup 59
- Opening and Closing Windows 61
- Moving and Resizing Windows 63
- Selecting the Working Area 66
- Click the gray area below 67
- Vertical zoom control 68
- Horizontal zoom control 68
- Zooming With the Scroll Bars 69
- Zoom Navigation Key Commands 70
- Relationships Between Windows 71
- Displaying Global Tracks 77
- Using Screensets 79
- Reverting to Saved Screensets 82
- Setting Up Your System 83
- Computer 84
- Audio and MIDI Interfaces 85
- Types of MIDI Devices 86
- Ancillary Audio Devices 88
- Computer Expansions 90
- FireWire 400 (6-pin) 91
- (Sometimes labeled iLINK) 91
- FireWire 400 (4-pin) 91
- USB (Universal Serial Bus) 91
- Audio Cabling 92
- MIDI Cabling 93
- MIDI interface 95
- Tone generator 2 95
- Tone generator 3 95
- Using External MIDI Devices 98
- Using External Audio Effects 98
- Setting Up Core Audio Devices 100
- Navigating Your Project 103
- Division value 104
- Using the Transport Buttons 106
- Using Transport Key Commands 107
- Using Cycle Mode 108
- Defining the Cycle 109
- Right locator 110
- Left locator 110
- Position display 110
- Skip Cycle 113
- Customizing the Transport Bar 116
- Working With Markers 123
- Creating Markers 125
- Selecting Markers 128
- Deleting Markers 128
- Naming Markers 129
- Editing Markers 132
- Navigating With Markers 134
- Working With Projects 137
- Project file (“song”) 138
- Creating Projects 139
- Opening Projects 141
- Opening Pre Version 8 Songs 142
- Setting Project Properties 146
- Setting the Project Tempo 147
- Bar denominatorNumerator 149
- Project End display 150
- Adjusting Project Settings 152
- Handling Project Assets 152
- Managing Projects 153
- Saving Projects 155
- Closing and Quitting 157
- Basic Operations 159
- Entering Numerical Values 160
- Entering Text 161
- Working With Key Commands 162
- Special Keys 163
- The Key Commands Window 163
- Key Commands list 164
- Learn buttons 164
- Assignments area 164
- Learn button 164
- Choosing Key Command Sets 165
- Browsing Key Commands 165
- Finding Key Commands 166
- Initializing Key Assignments 169
- Working With Tools 170
- Command-click Tool 172
- Learning About Common Tools 174
- Working With Help Tags 176
- Using the Shortcut Menu 177
- Selection Techniques 177
- Working With the Clipboard 183
- Working With Tracks 187
- Track Parameter box 188
- Configuring the Track Header 189
- Creating Tracks and Channels 191
- Track Creation Commands 196
- Deleting Tracks 198
- Selecting Tracks 198
- Rearranging Tracks 199
- Naming Tracks 199
- Channel strip name 200
- Assigning Tracks to Channels 201
- Zooming Individual Tracks 203
- Assigning Track Icons 204
- Muting Tracks 205
- Muting Multiple Tracks 206
- Soloing Tracks 207
- Record-Enabling Tracks 208
- Freezing Tracks 208
- When to Freeze a Track 209
- How to Freeze a Track 210
- What Happens During a Freeze 210
- Working With Frozen Tracks 211
- Freeze Files 211
- Hiding Tracks 212
- Protecting Tracks 213
- Working With Instruments and 215
- LeftStereo RightMono 219
- Using the Channel EQ 226
- Using the Plug-in Window 232
- Adjusting Plug-in Parameters 233
- Linking the Plug-in Window 235
- Bypassing Plug-ins 236
- Using the Settings Functions 236
- Side Chaining Plug-ins 240
- A white frame indicates 242
- Insert Effects 243
- Send Effects 243
- Pre fader send Post Pan send 245
- Post fader send 245
- Working With Instruments 247
- Playing Software Instruments 257
- Instrument in live mode 258
- Selected instrument, not 258
- Tuning Software Instruments 259
- Loading Presets 263
- Manually Enabling Plug-ins 264
- Disabling Plug-ins 264
- Adding Pre-Recorded Media 265
- Navigating in the Browser 268
- Green and Blue Apple Loops 273
- Browsing for Apple Loops 276
- Explosions, Foley, or People 277
- Searching for Apple Loops 281
- Compressed audio file 286
- Overview Calculation 287
- Recycle slices 289
- ReCycle folder 289
- Adding MIDI and Project Files 290
- Getting to Know Regions 291
- Audio Regions and Audio Files 292
- MIDI Regions and Events 293
- Folder Regions 294
- Cloned and Alias Regions 294
- Creating and Removing Regions 299
- Resizing a Region 301
- Two-headed arrow cursor 302
- AnchorAnchor 303
- Updating Arrange Position 304
- Protecting Regions 305
- Creating Your Arrangement 307
- Overriding the Snap Grid 310
- Using Drag Modes 311
- Scrubbing Your Arrangement 312
- Muting Regions 313
- Soloing Regions 314
- Transport Solo button 315
- Naming a Region 316
- Assigning Colors to Regions 318
- Selecting Regions 319
- Selecting Parts of a Region 320
- Using the Marquee Stripe 321
- Common Marquee Functions 321
- Adding and Recording Regions 322
- Restoring Removed Regions 323
- Moving Regions 324
- Nudging Regions 326
- Resizing Regions 328
- Repeating Regions 339
- Cloning Audio Regions 342
- Looping Regions 344
- Dividing Regions 346
- Merging Regions 350
- Demixing MIDI Regions 353
- Using Folders 354
- Packing and Unpacking Folders 355
- Entering and Exiting Folders 356
- Adding and Removing Regions 357
- Creating an Alias Folder 358
- Fading Apple Loops 361
- Setting Region Parameters 362
- Audio Region Parameters 363
- MIDI Region Parameters 363
- Recording in Logic Express 367
- Preparations for Recording 368
- Setting the Sample Rate 369
- Setting the Bit Depth 370
- Setting Up the Metronome 371
- Using Software Monitoring 373
- Setting the Monitoring Level 375
- Setting the Recording Folder 375
- Maximum Recording Size 376
- Audio Recording Names 376
- Setting Up Track Channels 377
- Making an Audio Recording 379
- Advanced Recording Commands 381
- Recording Takes 382
- Punch Recording 386
- Replace Mode Recording 389
- Handling Audio Recordings 390
- Creating Comps 391
- Managing Take Folders 394
- Packing a Take Folder 395
- Unpacking Take Folders 395
- Recording MIDI 396
- How MIDI Take Recording Works 398
- Filtering MIDI Input 401
- MIDI Step Input Recording 402
- Using the Step Input Keyboard 403
- Step Input With Key Commands 404
- Using the Caps Lock Keyboard 407
- Introduction to MIDI Editing 409
- Opening the Editors 410
- MIDI Activity display 413
- Editing MIDI Events in the 415
- Piano Roll Editor 415
- Making Use of the Grid 416
- Understanding Note Velocities 416
- Using the Info Display 419
- Selecting Notes 420
- Creating Notes 420
- Deleting Notes 421
- Restoring Deleted Notes 423
- Moving Notes 424
- Changing the Length of Notes 426
- Copying or Moving Notes 428
- Muting Notes 431
- Splitting Chords 432
- Using Hyper Draw 433
- Piano Roll Editor Shortcuts 435
- 437 437
- Creating Events 441
- Line tool 442
- Selecting Events 443
- Deleting Events 444
- Restoring Deleted Events 444
- Changing Event Values 445
- Moving and Copying Events 446
- Changing Event Definitions 451
- First Data Byte checkbox 452
- Converting Event Definitions 454
- Working With Hyper Sets 455
- Naming a Hyper Set 457
- Loading a Hyper Set 457
- Event List 459
- Filtering Event Types 461
- Selecting and Creating Events 463
- Copying and Moving Events 465
- Editing Events 466
- Altering Event Values 467
- Deleting and Muting Events 468
- Learning About Event Types 469
- Control Change Events 471
- Pitch Bend Events 471
- Program Change Events 472
- Aftertouch Events 473
- Poly Pressure Events 473
- SysEx Events 473
- Meta Events 474
- The Event Float Window 475
- Quantizing MIDI Events 477
- Quantizing Regions 478
- Making Quantization Permanent 482
- Event and Note Quantization 483
- Creating Groove Templates 485
- Importing Groove Templates 486
- Transform Window 491
- Mode menuPreset menu 501
- Operations area 501
- Selection Conditions area 501
- Global Parameters 502
- Defining Operations 504
- Using the Map 506
- Exchanging Parameter Values 507
- Usage Examples 509
- Editing Audio in the 515
- Sample Editor 515
- Playing Audio Files 516
- Advanced Playback Commands 517
- Navigating Audio Files 518
- Absolute and Relative Time 520
- Making Selections 522
- Fading Audio Files 526
- Trimming Audio Regions 527
- Normalizing Audio Files 528
- Adjusting the Project Tempo 529
- Sample Loop Functions 530
- Creating Manual Backups 531
- Using the Groove Machine 539
- Using the Audio Energizer 540
- Using the Silencer 542
- Using the Quantize Engine 547
- Audio to MIDI Groove Template 548
- Audio Regions 549
- Using Strip Silence 551
- Automatic Anchor Creation 552
- Adjusting the Tempo of 553
- Time Stretching Regions 555
- Managing Audio Files 559
- Sorting Audio Files 560
- Guitars group 561
- Vocals group 561
- Renaming Audio Files 563
- Moving Audio Files 564
- Deleting Audio Files 566
- Optimizing Audio Files 567
- Dealing With SDII Files 569
- 571 571
- 572 Chapter 25 Mixing 572
- Basic Mixing Steps 573
- 574 Chapter 25 Mixing 574
- Channel Strip Elements 575
- Setting Channel Strip Levels 576
- Chapter 25 Mixing 577 577
- 578 Chapter 25 Mixing 578
- Chapter 25 Mixing 579 579
- Soloing and Muting Channels 580
- Muting Channels 581
- Working With Sends 582
- Arming Channel Strips 583
- Setting the Automation Mode 583
- 584 Chapter 25 Mixing 584
- Chapter 25 Mixing 585 585
- 586 Chapter 25 Mixing 586
- Working With Groups 587
- Defining Group Settings 588
- A Note on Group Automation 589
- Channel Strip Types 590
- Auxiliary Channel 591
- 592 Chapter 25 Mixing 592
- Output Channels 593
- Master Channel 594
- MIDI Channel Strips 594
- Chapter 25 Mixing 595 595
- 596 Chapter 25 Mixing 596
- Chapter 25 Mixing 597 597
- Customizing the Mixer 598
- Chapter 25 Mixing 599 599
- Refining the Mixer View 600
- Chapter 25 Mixing 601 601
- Displaying Folder Tracks 602
- Using the I/O Labels Window 603
- 604 Chapter 25 Mixing 604
- Working With Automation 605
- Displaying Track Automation 606
- Setting an Automation Mode 609
- Choosing Automation Modes 610
- Writing Track Automation Data 612
- Automation Select tool 613
- Creating Automation Nodes 614
- Automation Curve tool 616
- Offsetting Automation 617
- Using Automation Quick Access 619
- Hyper Draw menu 621
- Hyper Draw button 621
- Using the Autodefine Mode 622
- Editing MIDI Automation Data 622
- Using the Note Velocity Mode 623
- Conversion of Automation Data 624
- Bouncing Your Project 625
- Creating a Bounce 626
- Routing Channels to an Output 626
- Defining the Bounce Range 627
- Using the Bounce Window 627
- M4A: AAC Format Options 634
- Burn Options 635
- Bouncing and POW-r Dithering 637
- Creating Apple Loops 639
- Global Tracks and Apple Loops 645
- Transposition Track 646
- Apple Loops and Sample Rates 648
- Project and File Interchange 649
- Setting Sharing Preferences 650
- Backing Up Audio Files 654
- Saving Standard MIDI Files 658
- Importing GarageBand Projects 659
- Working With OMF Files 660
- Working With OpenTL Files 661
- Exporting Regions 665
- Advanced Tempo Operations 667
- Using the Tempo Track 668
- Creating Tempo Curves 670
- Adjusting the Display Range 671
- Recording Tempo Changes 672
- Using the Tempo List 673
- Alternative Tempo Lists 675
- Choosing a Tempo Operation 677
- Using the Tempo Interpreter 679
- Using the Tempo Fader 681
- Beat Mapping Regions 683
- Beats From Region 687
- Beat Mapping to Scene Markers 688
- Beat Mapping to Markers 688
- Transposition Tracks 689
- Analyzing MIDI Regions 693
- Working With Notation 695
- Display Parameter box 696
- Event Parameter box 696
- Part box 696
- A High Level Workflow Example 697
- Single staff style 698
- Staff style consisting 698
- Real Time MIDI Recording 702
- Step Input 703
- Insert Quantization 706
- Working With the Part Box 708
- Selecting Part Box Objects 709
- Sustain Pedal Symbols 712
- Dynamic Symbols 713
- Note Heads 713
- Symbols Attached to Notes 714
- Slurs, Crescendi 715
- Key Signatures 715
- Time Signatures 716
- Repeat Signs and Bar Lines 716
- Trills, Tremolo, and so on 717
- Rests, Bar Repeat Signs 717
- Text Objects, Chord Symbols 718
- D.S., D.C., Segno, Coda Signs 718
- Tempo and Swing Symbols 718
- Jazz Symbols 719
- Repeating Events 725
- Editing Aliases 726
- Using the Layout Tool 727
- Resizing Notes and Symbols 728
- Editing Notes 729
- Allowing Diatonic Input Only 730
- Creating Tied Notes 730
- N-tuplet symbol 731
- Creating and Inserting Rests 735
- Editing Clefs 736
- Editing Slurs and Crescendi 738
- Invisible Bar Lines 740
- 1st and 2nd Endings 740
- Bar Repeat Signs 741
- Double Repeat Sign 741
- Working With Text 742
- Score text event 743
- Editing Text 744
- Using Musical Symbol Fonts 745
- Learning About Text Styles 745
- Working With Text Styles 746
- Working With Global Text 747
- Positioning of Global Text 748
- Global Text Parameters 748
- Creating Lyrics 749
- Creating Chord Symbols 751
- Rhythm Section Parts 754
- Creating Time Signatures 756
- Creating Key Signatures 757
- Selecting Signatures 757
- Copying Signatures 758
- Editing Signatures 759
- Deleting Signatures 759
- Transcribing MIDI Recordings 761
- Display Parameters 763
- Interpretation 766
- Syncopation 767
- No Overlap 768
- Max Dots 768
- Hidden MIDI Regions 769
- Changing Note Heads 770
- Changing Note Sizes 770
- Changing the Tie Direction 773
- Changing the Color of a Note 774
- Working With Staff Styles 775
- Predefined Staff Styles 777
- Hierarchy button 778
- Link button Tools 778
- Name box 778
- Deleting Staff Styles 783
- Staff Style Examples 789
- Advanced Staff Style Usage 790
- Cross staff beamed notes 791
- Choosing a Score Set 796
- The Score Set Window 797
- Editing Score Sets 800
- Scaling Score Sets 801
- Printing the Score 804
- Setting Breaks 805
- Editing Local Margins 806
- Preparing the Export 809
- Exporting the Score 809
- Choosing a Color Mode 810
- Displaying Folders 810
- Displaying Instrument Names 811
- Global Score Settings 812
- Numbers & Names 816
- Page Number Parameters 817
- Bar Number Parameters 818
- Instrument Name Parameters 819
- Guitar Tab 820
- Clefs & Signatures 824
- MIDI Meaning 828
- Score Preferences 832
- Working With Video 835
- Using the Movie Window 836
- Using the Video Track 837
- Working With Scene Markers 838
- Creating Scene Markers 839
- Video Project Settings 841
- Video Preferences 843
- Synchronizing Logic Express 845
- Using the Sync Button 847
- MTC Interpretation 848
- Fixing Objects to Frames 859
- Positioning Bars to Frames 860
- MIDI Machine Control 861
- About Latency 865
- Dealing With Latency Issues 869
- File Formats 871
- Exporting Split Channel Files 873
- Working in the Environment 875
- Using the Environment 876
- Working With Layers 877
- Working With Objects 882
- Copying Objects 883
- Adjusting the Size of Objects 885
- Special Selection Commands 885
- The MIDI Signal Path 886
- Object with direct output 888
- Object without direct 888
- Object Parameter box 893
- Exchanging Environments 895
- Replacement by Assignment 897
- The Environment Objects 899
- Multi Instruments 901
- Defining Custom Bank Selects 906
- Mapped Instruments 907
- GM Mixer 911
- MMC Record Buttons 914
- Keyboard 914
- Monitor Object 915
- Channel Splitter Object 915
- Arpeggiator 916
- Transformer Object 918
- Delay Line Object 923
- Voice Limiter Object 924
- Chord Memorizer Object 925
- Touch Tracks Object 927
- Using the Touch Tracks Window 928
- Physical Input Object 931
- Sequencer Input Object 931
- MIDI Click Object 932
- Internal Objects 933
- Ornament 935
- Macro Parameters 937
- Horizontal fader 938
- ButtonVertical fader 938
- Fader Operation 939
- Working With Object Groups 940
- Special Functions 941
- Fader Styles 942
- Fader Functions: MIDI Events 944
- Fader Functions: Filter 946
- Vector Fader 948
- Special Faders Overview 949
- Cable Switchers 950
- Meta Event Faders 951
- SysEx Faders 952
- Creating a SysEx Message 953
- Setting the SysEx Data Format 955
- Value Byte Format 956
- Channel Strip Objects 957
- Channel Strip Parameters 958
- Input Channel 959
- Bus Channel 960
- Prelisten Channel Strip 960
- 961 961
- Project Settings 962
- Metronome Settings 963
- Other Settings 964
- Recording Settings 965
- Tuning Settings 967
- Tuning Project Settings 971
- Audio Settings 973
- MIDI Settings 974
- Score Project Settings 975
- Assets Project Settings 975
- Preferences 976
- Project Handling Preferences 977
- Editing Preferences 978
- Cycle Preferences 979
- Catch Preferences 980
- Caps Lock Keys Preferences 980
- Audio Preferences 981
- Sample Editor Preferences 984
- MP3 Preferences 985
- Reset Preferences 986
- MIDI Preferences 987
- Sync Preferences 988
- Reset Messages Preferences 989
- Display Preferences 990
- Arrange Preferences 991
- Other Preferences 992
- Automation Preferences 993
- Control Surfaces Preferences 994
- Sharing Preferences 994
- Learning More, Service, and 995
- Glossary 997
- 998 Glossary 998
- Glossary 999 999
- 1000 Glossary 1000
- Glossary 1001 1001
- 1002 Glossary 1002
- Glossary 1003 1003
- 1004 Glossary 1004
- Glossary 1005 1005
- 1006 Glossary 1006
- Glossary 1007 1007
- 1008 Glossary 1008
- Glossary 1009 1009
- 1010 Glossary 1010
- Glossary 1011 1011
- 1012 Glossary 1012
- Glossary 1013 1013
- 1014 Glossary 1014
- Glossary 1015 1015
- 1016 Glossary 1016
- Glossary 1017 1017
- 1018 Glossary 1018
- Glossary 1019 1019
- 1020 Glossary 1020
- Glossary 1021 1021
- 1022 Glossary 1022
- Glossary 1023 1023
- 1024 Glossary 1024
- Glossary 1025 1025
- 1026 Glossary 1026
- Glossary 1027 1027
- 1029 1029
- 1030 Index 1030
- Index 1031 1031
- 1032 Index 1032
- Index 1033 1033
- 1034 Index 1034
- Index 1035 1035
- 1036 Index 1036
- Index 1037 1037
- 1038 Index 1038
- Index 1039 1039
- 1040 Index 1040
- Index 1041 1041
- 1042 Index 1042
- Index 1043 1043
- 1044 Index 1044
- Index 1045 1045
- 1046 Index 1046
- Index 1047 1047
- 1048 Index 1048
- Index 1049 1049
- 1050 Index 1050
- Index 1051 1051
- 1052 Index 1052
- Index 1053 1053
- 1054 Index 1054
- Index 1055 1055
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