
What is Final Cut Express?
Apple bundles iMovie with every new Macintosh, providing easy-to-use video editing for everyone. Some media
makers, however, require the creative exibility provided by a traditional timeline-based editing application.
is is where Final Cut Express comes in. Reasonably priced (compared to Final Cut Pro), Final Cut Express is
sophisticated enough for doing high-end work, exible enough for demanding artists, yet basic enough for
those who are new to editing.
e most noticeable differences between Final Cut Express and Final Cut Pro is that Express is limited to
working with three codecs: DV, HDV, and AVCHD (see Codec in glossary). It also has several other limitations
in terms of effects and other high-end aspects, but for editors just starting out, Final Cut Express provides a rich
set of capabilities. If in the future you need the power and exibility of Final Cut Pro, the upgrade experience
will be relatively seamless- the Express and Pro interfaces are for the most part identical. Final Cut Pro can
import Final Cut Express projects, however, there is no going back from Final Cut Pro to Final Cut Express.
Getting Started
Final Cut Express, like most sophisticated video editing
applications, carries a fairly steep learning curve for new
users, however, if you focus on the fundamentals, you can
get started and get a lot done in just a few steps. is
document is designed to take you step by step though your
rst experience with Final Cut Express and will also provide
some suggestions for further study.
Storage volume
You must use an external FireWire hard drive to store your
project les and related media les. (do not use a USB-only
drive) Keep in mind that the computers in the Studio
Foundation labs are not backed up, therefore, it’s very
important that you save both your project folder and your scratch folder on your own external hard drive. If
you must work with Final Cut Express and don’t have an external hard drive, create a folder on the Desktop
using your name (e.g. “Sammy”). Use this folder as if it was an external hard drive in all of the “System
Settings” discussion that follows in this document.
Gather your media
If you are going to learn Final Cut using your own media, you should
have some video that was recorded on a MiniDV tape ready to be
captured. Or better yet, it may already be captured to a QuickTime le.
Audio les can come from a sound recorder or the web, and it may be
useful to have a couple of still images in .psd, .tif, or .jpg format to work
with.
Create a folder for your project
It’s important to have a place to store your Final Cut project le and media. is could simply be a folder on
your external hard drive. is is not the same place, however, that media will be stored when captured from
your camera. at is determined by the Final Cut Express “scratch disk” setting (this will be described in detail
in the next section).
Remember, your project le keeps track of what goes where and how things are arranged, but it does not
contain the actual media (that’s what lives on the scratch disk and wherever you put your own media). When
Having your own external FireWire hard
drive is a requirement for Visual Language
II classes. The The MassArt Bookstore carries LaCie Rugged
hard drives with FireWire 800, FireWire 400 and USB 2.0
interfaces for universal connectivity. The drive is bus-powered
and plug & play, ideal for video
storage and data exchange
on the go. While all hard
drives are delicate devices and
should be treated as such, the
aluminum shell and shock-resistant rubber
bumper offers extra protection. There are two types of these
drives, 5400rpm and 7200rpm (which refers to how fast the
internal disk platters spin). The faster 7200rpm drives are
highly recommended for video editing.
You may need to convert your audio or
video before bringing it into Final Cut.
MPEG Streamclip for video, and
Switch for audio are two free applications you
can nd on the web; convert video to Apple
Intermediate Codec and audio to AIFF (48kHz, 16
bit). If you do not convert incompatible media, it
will either a) not import, or b) require rendering
before playback (to render, press option-R).
A Brief Introduction to Editing with Final Cut Express (work-in-progress v.3c) Page 2 of 14
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