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LL0395.Book Page 356 Wednesday, November 20, 2002 11:44 AM
1
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359
360
361
...
689
690
Administrator’s Guide
1
Apple Computer, Inc
2
Contents
3
3 Users and Groups 117
4
4 Sharing 215
5
5 File Services 233
5
7 Print Service 335
6
8 Web Service 357
7
9 Mail Service 391
7
11 DHCP Service 501
9
12 NetBoot 511
9
13 Network Install 543
9
14 DNS Service 553
9
15 Firewall Service 563
9
16 SLP DA Service 583
10
Appendix A
10
The Scenarios 639
11
How to Use This Guide
13
Preface
14
How to Use This Guide
15
Administering Your Server
17
Password Security
18
Networking Security
18
File and Printer Sharing
18
Open Directory Services
19
High Availability
20
Directory Services
21
File Services
23
Chapter 1
24
Print Service
25
Web Service
25
Mail Service
26
Client Management
27
Network Install
27
Network Services
28
QuickTime Streaming Service
29
Application, tool
31
For more
31
Server Assistant
33
Open Directory Assistant
33
Directory Access
34
Workgroup Manager
34
Server Settings
35
Server Status
36
Macintosh Manager
37
NetBoot Administration Tools
37
Server Monitor
37
Streaming Server Admin
38
Directory Services 43
43
Data Consolidation
44
Data Distribution
45
Directory Services 47
47
Directory Services 49
49
Local Data
50
Shared Data
51
Directory Services 53
53
Two-Level Hierarchies
55
More Complex Hierarchies
57
The Automatic Search Policy
59
Custom Search Policies
60
General Planning Guidelines
61
Directory Services 63
63
Directory Services 65
65
Password Server Database
67
Password Server Security
67
Directory Services 69
69
Directory Services 71
71
Directory Services 73
73
Directory Services 75
75
Directory Services 77
77
Directory Services 79
79
Directory Services 81
81
Directory Services 83
83
Directory Services 85
85
Directory Services 87
87
Directory Services 89
89
Directory Services 91
91
Directory Services 93
93
Directory Services 95
95
Directory Services 97
97
98 Chapter 2
98
Directory Services 99
99
Chapter 2
100
Directory Services 101
101
Directory Services 103
103
Directory Services 105
105
Directory Services 107
107
Directory Services 109
109
Directory Services 111
111
Directory Services 113
113
Directory Services 115
115
Users and Groups
117
Authentication
118
Password Validation
119
Information Access Control
120
Administration Privileges
121
Home Directories
122
Mail Settings
122
Resource Usage
123
User Preferences
123
Group Folders
123
Workgroups
124
Computer Access
124
Users and Managed Users
124
Administrators
125
Guest Users
125
Predefined Accounts
126
Users and Groups 127
127
Chapter 3
128
Users and Groups 129
129
Step 5: Create users
130
Step 6: Create groups
130
Users and Groups 131
131
Users and Groups 133
133
Users and Groups 135
135
Defining Short Names
137
Choosing Stable Short Names
138
Avoiding Duplicate Names
138
Users and Groups 139
139
Defining User IDs
141
Users and Groups 143
143
Users and Groups 145
145
Users and Groups 147
147
Users and Groups 149
149
Users and Groups 151
151
Types of Home Directories
153
Users and Groups 155
155
Users and Groups 157
157
Users and Groups 159
159
Users and Groups 161
161
Users and Groups 163
163
Users and Groups 165
165
Users and Groups 167
167
Users and Groups 169
169
Defining a Group ID
171
6 Click Save
173
Users and Groups 175
175
Users and Groups 177
177
Users and Groups 179
179
2 Click the Accounts button
181
Users and Groups 183
183
184 Chapter 3
184
Users and Groups 185
185
Users and Groups 187
187
Users and Groups 189
189
Users and Groups 191
191
Users and Groups 193
193
Users and Groups 195
195
Choosing a Password
196
Using Authentication Manager
197
Migrating Passwords
198
Users and Groups 199
199
Setting Up a Password Server
201
Users and Groups 203
203
Understanding Kerberos
205
Users and Groups 207
207
Users and Groups 209
209
Users and Groups 211
211
Users and Groups 213
213
Privileges
215
Chapter 4
216
Network Globe Contents
217
Step 4: Turn file services on
219
Security Issues
220
Sharing
221
Sharing 223
223
Sharing 225
225
Sharing 227
227
Sharing 229
229
Sharing 231
231
File Services 235
235
Chapter 5
236
File Services 237
237
File Services 239
239
File Services 241
241
File Services 243
243
File Services 245
245
File Services 247
247
Setting Up Windows Services
249
File Services 251
251
File Services 253
253
File Services 255
255
Secure FTP Environment
257
File Services 259
259
Before You Set Up FTP Service
261
File Services 263
263
File Services 265
265
File Services 267
267
Before You Set Up NFS Service
269
Setup Overview
269
Step 1: Before You Begin
269
Managing NFS Service
271
File Services 273
273
File Services 275
275
File Services 277
277
Client Management: Mac OS X
279
Chapter 6
280
Finding Applications
281
Finding Shared Documents
281
To set up a computer list:
285
To delete a computer account:
289
9 Click Save
293
Using Wireless Services
294
Preference Management Options
298
To manage user preferences:
299
To manage group preferences:
299
To start Classic after login:
305
To add items to the Dock:
309
To set the user environment:
313
To hide the Eject command:
315
To set email preferences:
319
To set Web preferences:
319
To set up how a user logs in:
321
To show a password hint:
321
Users Cannot Open Files
331
Chapter 7
336
Print Service 337
337
Print Service 339
339
Print Service 341
341
Print Service 343
343
Print Service 345
345
Print Service 347
347
Print Service 349
349
Print Service 351
351
Print Service 353
353
Deleting Print Log Archives
354
Print Service 355
355
Configuring Web Service
358
Providing Secure Transactions
358
Setting Up Web Sites
358
Understanding WebDAV
359
Chapter 8
360
Step 2: Create a default page
361
Web Service 363
363
Web Service 365
365
Web Service 367
367
Web Service 369
369
Web Service 371
371
Web Service 373
373
Web Service 375
375
Options Includes
376
Web Service 377
377
AddType text/html shtml
377
Web Service 379
379
#AddModule mod_php4.c
379
Enabling WebMail
380
Configuring WebMail
381
Web Service 383
383
Web Service 385
385
A CGI Will Not Run
386
Macintosh-Specific Modules
386
Open-Source Modules
387
Web Service 389
389
Post Office Protocol (POP)
392
Mail Service 393
393
Chapter 9
394
Mail Service 395
395
SMTP Authentication
396
Restricted SMTP Relay
396
Rejected SMTP Servers
397
Blacklisted Servers
397
Step 2: Set up MX records
399
Step 3: Start mail service
400
Mail Service 401
401
Mail Service 403
403
Mail Service 405
405
Mail Service 407
407
Mail Service 409
409
Mail Service 411
411
Mail Service 413
413
/usr/sbin/sendmail -bd
414
Mail Service 415
415
MAILSERVER=-YES
415
MAILSERVER=-NO
415
Mail Service 417
417
Mail Service 419
419
Mail Service 421
421
Mail Service 423
423
424 Chapter 9
424
Log Reject Result
424
Mail Service 425
425
Mail Service 427
427
Account name
429
Account ID
429
Mail Service 431
431
Internet
432
Mail Service 433
433
The User Experience
436
Locating the Home Directory
437
Chapter 10
438
Software
439
Hardware
439
3 Restart the computer
441
Using Update Packages
441
Macintosh Manager Security
442
The Multi-User Items Folder
443
Preparation for Using NetBoot
447
To import all users:
451
Using Guest Accounts
453
To allow simultaneous logins:
457
To duplicate a workgroup:
461
To change Members settings:
461
Types of Shared Folders
467
To create a hand-in folder:
469
To allow access to printers:
471
To select a default printer:
471
To open items at startup:
475
To duplicate a computer list:
477
To enable idle logout:
481
To set up a login message:
485
To customize a panel name:
485
To view a report:
487
Forced Preferences folder
491
Preserved Preferences folder
491
To use forced preferences:
493
Always copied Never copied
495
The User’s Computer Freezes
498
DHCP Service
501
Creating Subnets
502
Using Static IP Addresses
502
Locating the DHCP Server
503
Step 1: Create subnets
503
Chapter 11
504
DHCP Service 505
505
DHCP Service 507
507
DHCP Service 509
509
12 NetBoot
511
Client Computer Requirements
513
Network Requirements
514
Capacity Planning
515
NetBoot Image Folder
516
Mac OS ROM Boot file
517
Chapter 12
518
TFTP and the Boot Files
519
Disk Images
519
Shadow Images
520
Security
521
NetBoot and AirPort
521
NetBoot 523
523
NetBoot 525
525
NetBoot 527
527
NetBoot 529
529
NetBoot 531
531
NetBoot 533
533
NetBoot 535
535
Enabling Server Selection
537
NetBoot 539
539
Starting Up Using the N Key
540
NetBoot Client
541
Image Size
544
Network Install 545
545
Chapter 13
546
About Packages
547
Creating Packages
547
Network Install 549
549
Network Install 551
551
Click Restart
552
DNS Service
553
DNS and BIND
554
Using DNS With Mail Service
554
DNS Service 555
555
Step 2: Configure BIND
556
Step 4: Start DNS service
556
DNS Service 557
557
What Is BIND?
558
BIND on Mac OS X Server
558
Practical Example
559
Chapter 14
560
Check Your Configuration
561
Firewall Service
563
Chapter 15
564
What Is a Filter?
565
Using Address Ranges
566
IP Address Precedence
567
Multiple IP Addresses
567
Practical Examples
567
Deny 25 (SMTP) 17.128.100.0
568
Allow 25 (SMTP) All
568
Deny 548 (AFP/TCP) All
568
Firewall Service 569
569
Firewall Service 571
571
Viewing Denied Packets
573
Firewall Service 575
575
Firewall Service 579
579
Firewall Service 581
581
SLP DA Service
583
Chapter 16
584
SLP DA Service 585
585
SR Service requests
587
ERR SLP errors
587
Using the Attributes List
588
Tool or technique Use to
589
Chapter 17
590
Using installer
597
/sbin/reboot
600
/sbin/shutdown -r
600
Configuring TCP/IP Settings
603
Managing Network Services
604
Designating Proxy Servers
604
Requirements
607
Failover Operation
607
To enable IP failover:
609
Configuring IP Failover
610
Obtaining an SSL Certificate
616
Mac OS X
623
User record
629
With Active Directory
639
Appendix B
640
URL to mount net
647
Glossary
649
Glossary 651
651
Glossary 653
653
Glossary 655
655
Glossary 657
657
Index 661
661
Index 663
663
Index 665
665
Index 667
667
Index 669
669
Index 671
671
Index 673
673
Index 675
675
Index 677
677
Index 679
679
Index 681
681
682 Index
682
Index 683
683
Index 685
685
Index 687
687
Index 689
689
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