Apple Mac OS X Server Print Service Administration For Version 10.4 or Later Uživatelský manuál Strana 55
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Hodnocené. / 5. Na základě hodnocení zákazníků
Chapter 3 User Management for Mobile Clients 55
If the user also has a Mac OS X Server user account and network access is available,
they may still prefer to log in using the local account to reduce network traffic. The user
can connect to his or her network home directory (to store or retrieve documents, for
example) via the “Go to Folder” command in the Finder’s Go menu.
Different considerations apply for a mobile account with Portable Home Directories
and a Mobile Account that is also an admin.
Using Wireless Services
You can provide wireless network service to managed clients using AirPort, for
example. When a user with a portable computer leaves the wireless area or changes to
a different network directory server (by moving out of one wireless area and into
another), client management settings may be different. Users may notice that some
network services, such as file servers, printers, shared group volumes, and so forth, are
unavailable from the new location. Users can purge these unavailable resources by
logging out and logging in again.
If you need more information about using AirPort, consult AirPort documentation or
visit the website: www.apple.com/airport/.
Security Considerations for Mobile Clients
Mobile clients can be made more secure by requiring alphanumeric passwords with
frequent expiration dates. Screen savers should activate with minimum delay and
always require a password to resume operation. Restrictions should be placed on hard
disk imaging and cold booting directly to the disk via target disk mode. For further
information about setting up open firmware passwords, see the Apple Service &
Support website article 106482 at docs.info.apple.com/article.html?artnum=106482
Make sure SSH is off to eliminate any unmanaged user logins. A user logged in via SSH
will not be covered under any managed preferences which modify his privileges.
Remote login and other external access like FTP and AFP should not be activated
unless specifically needed. Apple Remote Desktop may be used to provide secure,
remote access and management of the computers.
Directory Services
Unrestricted DHCP binding should be disabled for mobile clients because the
computer will implicitly trust any directory found on other networks. Authenticated
Directory Binding is the best security, but it requires individual setup of each computer.
Static Directory binding can be easier but it’s not as secure.
The Open Directory administration guide provides details on different directory
binding mechanisms.
- Mac OS X Server 1
- Contents 3
- Contents 7 7
- 8 Contents 8
- Contents 9 9
- 10 Contents 10
- Contents 11 11
- 12 Contents 12
- About This Guide 13
- What’s in This Guide 14
- Using Onscreen Help 15
- The Mac OS X Server Suite 15
- User Management Overview 19
- Server Admin 21
- Accounts 23
- Users and Managed Users 25
- Guest Users 25
- Computer Lists 26
- The User Experience 27
- Identity Validation 29
- Information Access Control 29
- Getting Started With 31
- User Management 31
- Analyzing Your Environment 37
- Using Client Management 38
- Using Mobile Accounts 39
- Portable Home Directories 39
- Identifying Groups 40
- Using Workgroup Manager 41
- Major Workgroup Manager Tasks 42
- Listing and Finding Accounts 43
- Refreshing Account Lists 45
- Sorting User and Group Lists 46
- Batch Editing 47
- Using Presets 47
- Creating a Mobile Account 51
- Removing a Mobile Account 51
- Managing Mobile Clients 53
- Using Wireless Services 55
- FileVault for Mobile Clients 56
- Setting Up User Accounts 57
- Predefined User Accounts 58
- Administering User Accounts 59
- Defining a Guest User 62
- Deleting a User Account 63
- Disabling a User Account 63
- Renaming Presets 65
- Changing Presets 65
- Deleting a Preset 65
- Defining Long User Names 66
- Defining Short User Names 66
- • a through z 67
- • A through Z 67
- • 0 through 9 67
- • _ (underscore) 67
- Choosing Stable Short Names 68
- Avoiding Duplicate Names 68
- Defining User IDs 71
- Defining Passwords 71
- Defining Login Settings 74
- Defining a Password Type 75
- Editing Comments 76
- Adding a User to Groups 78
- Removing a User From a Group 78
- Forwarding a User’s Mail 81
- Setting Up Group Accounts 85
- Creating Nested Groups 89
- Upgrading Legacy Groups 89
- Adding Users to a Group 90
- Removing Users From a Group 91
- Naming a Group 92
- Defining a Group ID 92
- Specifying No Group Folder 93
- Deleting a Group Account 99
- Setting Up Computer Lists 101
- Creating a Computer List 102
- Using a Computer List Preset 104
- Deleting a Computer List 106
- Managing Guest Computers 107
- Working With Access Settings 108
- Using Local User Accounts 110
- Setting Up Home Directories 111
- Home directories A through M 112
- Mac OS X Servers 112
- Home directories N through Z 112
- User accounts 112
- Specifying No Home Directory 113
- Home Directories 119
- Setting Disk Quotas 121
- Moving Home Directories 122
- Deleting Home Directories 122
- Client Management Overview 123
- Defining Preferences 125
- The Power of Preferences 126
- Levels of Control 127
- Degrees of Permanence 129
- Who Can Log In 131
- Caching Preferences 132
- Managing Preferences 135
- Managing User Preferences 138
- Managing Group Preferences 139
- Managing Computer Preferences 139
- Managing Classic Preferences 144
- Managing Dock Preferences 148
- Adding Items to a User’s Dock 150
- Managing Finder Preferences 155
- Managing Internet Preferences 162
- Managing Login Preferences 163
- Specifying How a User Logs In 164
- Login and Logout Scripts 169
- Managing Mobility Preferences 172
- Managing Network Preferences 172
- Managing Printing Preferences 173
- Setting a Default Printer 175
- Setting a Visual Alert 178
- Application 182
- Managing Network Views 185
- Editing Managed Network Views 187
- Computers 192
- • Disable the view 194
- • Delete the view 194
- Solving Problems 197
- Users Can’t Open Files 202
- Importing and Exporting 205
- Account Information 205
- Earlier 208
- Writing a Record Description 210
- ACL Permissions and Group 213
- Memberships Using GUID 213
- GUIDs and Groups 214
- Importing and Exporting Users 215
- Glossary 217
- 218 Glossary 218
- Glossary 219 219
- 220 Glossary 220
- Glossary 221 221
- 222 Glossary 222
- Glossary 223 223
- 224 Glossary 224
- Glossary 225 225
- 226 Glossary 226
- Glossary 227 227
- 228 Glossary 228
- 230 Index 230
- Index 231 231
- 232 Index 232
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